Puppy

• Too much exercise can stress growing joints. Stick to short, controlled play sessions and avoid repetitive jumping or running on hard surfaces.
• Example: 10–15 minute walks twice daily or gentle games like fetch on grass. Socialization sessions with other puppies are also valuable.

Adult

• Large breeds thrive with consistent, moderate activity to maintain weight and muscle tone. Exercise like swimming is ideal for breeds like New found lands or Mastiffs, as it reduces joint impact.
• Example: Daily 30–60 minute walks or activities like hiking.
• Tip: Always monitor for signs of exhaustion or overheating, especially in breeds with heavy coats like Saint Bernards.

Senior

• Aging large breeds like Alaskan Malamutes benefit from low-impact activities to keep joints moving without strain.
• Example: Hydrotherapy or slow, 20-minute walks on soft terrain.
• Tip: Observe for limping or reluctance to move, as these could indicate pain. 
  
  

Puppy

• Large breed puppies are curious and can easily get into trouble. Secure loose cables, toxic plants, and fragile items to puppy-proof your home.
• Example: Provide chew toys like KONGs to satisfy their teething urges and prevent furniture destruction.
• Tip: Early crate training offers them a secure space and aids housebreaking.

Adult

• Dogs like Boxers and Dobermans enjoy structured routines. A balance of physical activity and mental challenges, such as puzzle feeders, keeps them happy and healthy.
• Tip: Engage them in agility training or obedience classes to keep their minds sharp and prevent boredom.

Senior

• Comfort becomes a priority. Large breed seniors often struggle with mobility, so easy-to-access food and water bowls, as well as memory foam beds, are essential.
• Tip: Install ramps to help them navigate stairs or get into vehicles.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

• Prevention: Maintain a healthy weight, feed large-breed-specific diets, and avoid overexertion during growth stages.
• Management:Joint supplements like glucosamine and anti-inflammatory medications prescribed by your vet.

Bloat (Gastric Dilatation Volvulus)

• Prevention: Use slow-feeder bowls, divide meals into smaller portions, and avoid activity for an hour after eating.
• At-risk breeds:Great Danes, Weimaraners, and Standard Poodles.

Osteoarthritis

• Prevention: Regular low-impact exercise and weight management.
• Management: Provide joint-friendly diets and explore therapies like acupuncture or hydrotherapy.

Heart Disease (Dilated Cardiomyopathy)

• Prevention: Feed diets with taurine, and schedule regular heart health checks.
• At-risk breeds: Dobermans and Irish Wolfhounds.

Obesity

• Prevention: Stick to calorie-controlled meals and avoid excessive treats.

Joints and Bones: Large breeds are prone to joint issues. Watch for limping or difficulty getting up.

Skin and Coat: Dogs with folds (like Mastiffs) need regular cleaning to prevent infections. Long-haired breeds like Leonbergers require frequent brushing to avoid matting.

Ears: Floppy ears in breeds like Bloodhounds are prone to infections. Clean weekly to prevent buildup.

Paws: Large breeds often have wide paws, which can trap dirt and debris. Check regularly for cuts or irritation.

Tail Injuries: Stick to calorie-controlled meals and avoid excessive treats.

Obesity: Dogs with long, wagging tails (like Great Danes) are susceptible to "happy tail" injuries. Create a safe home environment.

Regular Vet Check-Ups: Schedule semi-annual visits to catch age-related issues early.

Comfort Enhancements: Orthopedic beds and raised feeders reduce strain on joints and digestion.

Mental Stimulation: Interactive toys or gentle training sessions keep senior dogs engaged.

Diet Adjustments: Switch to senior-specific diets with added joint support and lower calories to prevent obesity.

Mobility Aids: Invest in ramps, slings, or wheelchairs for dogs with severe mobility issues.